Intraspecific ecological relationships harmonious and inharmonious of parasitoids Class Insect Order Hymenoptera and a review

Carlos Henrique Marchiori *

Instituto Federal Goiano, Biological Sciences, Parasitology.​
 
Review
Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2021, 02(01), 013–030.
Article DOI: 10.53022/oarjms.2021.2.1.0048
Publication history: 
Received on 03 September 2021; revised on 07 October 2021; accepted on 09 October 2021
 
Abstract: 
The aim of this study was to perform a bibliographic summary on the harmonic and disharmonious intraspecific ecological relationships of parasitoids (Insect: Hymenoptera). The mini review consists of bibliographical research on the parasitoids of the Hymenoptera Parasitic group. The research was conducted in studies related to quantitative aspects of the Superfamily, Family, Genus and Species (taxonomic groups) and in conceptual aspects such as: parasitism, parasitoidism, mutualism, spider parasitoids, "cockroaches karate kick parasitoid wasps to avoid becoming zombies", kicking defense by the cockroach, Wasp 'walking' a roach and ant parasitoids. A literature search was carried out containing articles published from 1982 to 2021. The mini review was carried out in Goiânia, Goiás, from August to September 2021, through the Online Scientific Library (Scielo) and internet.
 
Keywords: 
Arthropoda; Insects; Spiders; Virus; Parasitism
 
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