Stakeholder analysis to increase community participation in strengthening rural government (Case Study: Usto Village, Mare Subdistrict, Bone Regency)

Hendra Gunawan 1, * and Muhammad Yusuf 2

1 Department of Human Resource Management, College of Economics, AMKOP Makassar, St. Meranti No.1, Panakkukang, Makassar, South Sulawesi 90231 Indonesia.
2 Department of Agrobusiness, Fisheries Faculty, Cokroaminoto University Makassar, St. Perintis Kemerdekaan Km 11, Tamalanrea, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245 Indonesia.
 
Research Article
Open Access Research Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2021, 02(01), 063–070.
Article DOI: 10.53022/oarjms.2021.2.1.0055
 
Publication history: 
Received on 27 September 2021; revised on 07 November 2021; accepted on 09 November 2021
 
Abstract: 
The rural government spearheads development in villages and remote areas, where the area is very difficult to reach. In order for rural development to be realized and achieve the goal, the level of community participation becomes an important and inseparable part. This community participation determines a plan or programs in the village. In order for community participation related to rural development, the position and role of various stakeholders are well understood. The purpose of this research is to analyze the position and role of stakeholders in the development of Usto Village, Mare Subdistrict of Bone Regency. The research method used is quantitative method. The type of data used in the study is primary data sourced from respondents' answers with the number of respondents is as many as 5 people who are expert respondents. The data collection method used by this research data is a survey method with structured interview techniques. Data analysis method is carried out with ISM analysis (Interpretive Structural Modeling) with the help of PROFESSIONAL ISM software 2.0. Research results obtained; 1) Stakeholders in the development of Usto Village include; Village Head, Village Apparatus, BPD, Fishermen's Group, Pond Cultivator Group, Seaweed Cultivation Group, Farmers Group, Breeder Group, Karang Taruna and Ta'lim Assembly (DKM). 2) Stakeholders in the development of Usto village are spread in 3 quadrants, namely; Quadrant IV (A1: Village Chief), Quadrant III (A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A9, and A10), and Quadrant II (A8: Breeders Group). 3) A key stakeholder in increasing community participation for the development of Usto Village is the Village Head (A1).
 
Keywords: 
Stakeholders; ISM; Usto Village; Experts; Participation
 
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