Behavior of pregnancy in adolescence, Mantilla health area, 2019-2020

Adriel Martìnez Rodríguez 1, *, Ada de las Nieves Rodríguez Reyes 1, Elisa Maria Puentes Rizo 2, Pedro Rolando López Rodríguez 3 and Ailé Cruz Arias 3

1 Comprehensive General Medicine.
2 Comprehensive General Medicine, Comprehensive Care for Women Department
3 General Surgery Department
 
Research Article
Open Access Research Journal of Medical and Clinical Case Reports, 2021, 01(01), 031–037.
Article DOI: 10.53022/oarjmccr.2021.1.1.0030
Publication history: 
Received on 27 February 2021; revised on 04 April 2021; accepted on 07 April 2021
 
Abstract: 
Introduction: Pregnancy in adolescence is a problem of alarming dimensions that demands comprehensive multisectoral care. The incidence of pregnancy in adolescents has grown and no previous studies on the entity were found.
Objective: To describe the behavior of adolescent pregnancy in the Mantilla health area.
Method: Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study of a universe of 82 pregnant adolescents from the Mantilla health area from April 2019 to November 2020. A survey and test of perception of family functioning were applied, which were processed using Descriptive Statistics techniques.
Results: 57.3% of the pregnant women were between 17 and 19 years old, 53.7% had not completed the pre-university or intermediate technical level and 75.6% did not wish to interrupt their pregnancy.
Conclusions: Pregnancies in adolescence are unplanned and therefore unwanted; the vast majority of adolescents admit that they are incapable of facing pregnancy and what it means for their later life.
 
Keywords: 
Pregnancy; Adolescence; Primary care; Family
 
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